The never-ending adventures of a travel writer in Vietnam, Cambodia, New Zealand and throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Friday, January 6, 2012

Why The Economist Vietnam Summit 2012 Should Be Re-examined

On January 11, The Economist is hosting a conference titled ‘Vietnam Summit 2012: A Path Into A New World.” The conference is important not only because prestigious speakers will include government ministry heads, ex-ambassadors, bank managers and influential businessmen, but also because the keynote speaker is Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dzung himself.

If you are planning to come (which means you’ll be dishing out between US$1320-US$1890 for a ticket), I respectfully request you consider a few issues before you hop on that plane.

This week it was announced that communist Vietnam had sent peaceful protestor Bui Thi Minh Hang to a concentration camp. Apparently the 2-year sentence, without trial, was delivered in revenge for voicing her opinion on issues related to the South China Sea. No this isn’t 1975, soviet-era Vietnam. This is 2012, and unfortunately Ms. BTMH is one of thousands in re-education camps around the country where inmates are drugged, tortured and forced to do hard labor. For many, the sentence is indefinite.

While moving on from its previous economic peak a couple of years ago, Vietnam has also been regressing politically since about 2008. Vietnam keeps numerous political prisoners, many of whom were arrested as recently as 2011, including journalists and bloggers.

Vietnam’s communist arm reaches beyond just Vietnamese nationals. In August of 2011 French-Vietnamese dissident blogger Pham Minh Hoang was sentenced to 3 years. In 2011, I (a non-Asian American citizen) was one of several foreign journalists to be harassed and detained in relation to gross human rights violations perpetrated by the Hanoi government.  Read my story here.

Hanoi continues to ruthlessly persecute Christian groups in the centre of the country, by imprisoning and beating church members and destroying church buildings and personal property.

An epidemic of police brutality, including torture and killing of citizens in custody (some of them small children) in 2011 has led to societal instability resulting in riots in several communities. In the beach resort of Mui Ne on June 12 more than 1000 residents gathered to attack the local police station in response to a brutal beating and torture of a man in custody.  The event was emblematic of several incidents around the country.

Vietnam has sought to tightly control the flow of information nationally, including banning blog posts about public matters. Facebook was blocked by the government in 2009. At present the Ministry of Information and Communications is considering extending the block to other critical international websites. Even this very blog is now blocked by government ISPs in many parts of Vietnam.

I do not mean to suggest that participants in the summit should not come. On the contrary, as a professional travel writer I believe free travel is an ideal way to exchange ideas, influence societies and promote democratic ideals. Likewise, as a Free Market Capitalist I believe free trade and international commerce is a key component of developing and maintaining liberty and freedom.

However, business conducted in countries which are communist—countries which are not free—must be done responsibly, otherwise these activities can and do cause more harm than good.

I ask that if you come for the Economist Vietnam Summit that you raise the issues of Vietnam’s abysmal human rights policies, and raise them repeatedly. Do not give Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dzung and his fellow Marxist government leaders a free pass. Let them know that if they want your substantial investment money, they must bring real freedom, democracy and liberty to the people of Vietnam. Don’t let them think that you will sit idly by and allow your investment to fund their repressive policies.

Adam Bray is a freelance writer and photographer for guidebooks published by: Insight Guides, DK Eyewitness, Berlitz, Thomas Cook, Time Out, AA, ThingsAsian, Footprint, and more. He has contributed to more than 25 books on travel in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. He has also contributed a variety of articles, interviews, photos and other content to BBC, CNN International and CNNGo.com. 

The Hobbit Film Locations Revealed: Epic New Zealand Landscapes

You can almost hear the dwarves and Bilbo plodding on... or Gandalf felling the balrog.
Taken on my previous visit.

Just before the holidays Peter Jackson released his 5th video production diary from filming of The Hobbit. Like the Lord of the Rings trilogy before it, The Hobbit is being filmed exclusively in New Zealand. The country is renowned for some of the most beautiful and varied scenery on the planet, yet is concentrated in a relatively small pair of islands. In the Video, Jackson gives us a brief glance at some of the locations, which I have deciphered below.

THE NORTH ISLAND


Hobbiton between filming of the Lord of the Rings and reconstruction for The Hobbit. 
Photo source: Wikipedia.

Hamilton
Once again the town of Hamilton is used as a base, and Hobbiton has been revived in the farming community of Matamata. This time the hobbit holes were rebuilt permanently as a gift to New Zealand’s  tourism industry (see the Hobbiton Tours website here).  This was the same location used for the Lord of The Rings, but it was torn down after filming was completed. The attraction remains open to the public now and will definitely be on my upcoming tour this month. Stay tuned for tweets and blog posts. 

Additionally, the Waihou Redwoods and Putaruru were used as filming locations for the Bywater Countryside. Read a post (with photos) from an embedded blogger during the Hobbiton shoot.



Local scenery. Taken on my previous visit.

Te Kuiti
To the west, Te Kuiti was used as another base for filming. The Denize Bluffs and Mangaotaki Valley were used for the Trollshaws setting. This landscape is located near Waitomo Caves, which is a popular tourism site to go tubing in the underground rivers and view New Zealand’s glow worms hanging from the cave ceilings above. Read another post from an embedded blogger on the film shoot.


Tongariro National Park. Source: Wikipedia.

Tongariro National Park
A location used in the original trilogy for the land of Mordor, Tongariro National Park is the home of one of New Zealand’s 9 Great Walks; the Tongariro Northern Circuit. This time around it was used for landscapes of the Long Valley and Lonely Mountains in The Hobbit.


Wellington seen from the hills above. Taken on a previous visit.

Wellington
The capital city of Wellington is located at the southern tip of New Zealand’s Northern Island. Wellington is the home of Weta Digital (Peter Jackson’s computer effects house) and Weta Worshop (the props and models—all the tangible stuff). While neither are open to the public for tours, the Weta Cave is. Also, it is common to catch famous crew members and cast about town. There are several tour companies who lead tours to Lord of the Rings locations and Hobbit sites may be added soon.  For local tours of film locations try: Flat Earth, Wellington Rover or Wellington Movie Tours. Local sights from the original trilogy include Rivendell, the Anduin River, Amon Hen, Isengard, Helm's Deep, Minas Tirith, and the spot where the Hobbits fell down the hill (Fellowship of the Ring) and landed beside the mushrooms, before the Nazgul Rider came... and many more.


THE SOUTH ISLAND


Landscape north of Nelson. Taken on a previous visit.

Nelson
Nelson is the veritable gateway to the South Island, coming from Wellington. It also makes a great base to explore the Abel Tasman National Park, site of another of New Zealand’s Great Walks (view photos from Abel Tasman here and read about the Abel Tasman track here). The Forest River scenes in The Hobbit were filmed near Nelson at Pelorus Bridge.


Scenery from nearby Abel Tasman, taken on my last visit.

Takaka
West of Nelson and just outside of Abel Tasman National Park, Takaka was another base for filming. Takaka Hill was used as landscape for the Westfarthing Countryside and Weatherhills. To the extreme northwest, the wild Golden Bay, and Golden Downs also featured.


Lake Pukaki. Source: Wikipedia.

Twizel
South of Nelson and Takaka, Twizel was another base for filming, where the Shores of Laketown were shot at New Zealand’s famous Lake Pukaki. The fields of Gondor in Return of the King were also shot in the areas. For tours, try Discovery Tours.


Queenstown's 'Remarkable' mountains hovering over the airport.
Make no mistake, Peter Jackson's 'Misty Mountains' will be misty.
Taken on a previous trip.

Queenstown
Queenstown is New Zealand’s gorgeous souther adventure capital (it’s home to the world famous AJ Hackett bungee jumping empire). Much of the country’s most dramatic mountain scenery is easily accessible from Queenstown (including Milford Sound), so this was understandably both an important spot for filming the Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit movies. For helicopter tours of locations for the Misty Mountains, Ford of Bruinen, Isengard and many more Middle Earth spots, try Heliworks. Alternatively, try Dart Stables for horseback riding to locations from the Lord of the Rings, Chronicles of Narnia and X-Men Wolverine.

There were more filming locations around Queenstown than I can count or decipher, but here are a few for The Hobbit:

Paradise, Paradise Trust, and Arcadia Station were all used as locations for the Outskirts of Bree. Speargrass Flat and Wanaka comprised the Lonelands. Glenorchy Sheelite and spots all around Queenstown were used for Wildlands scenery. The Remarkables, a spectacular mountain range overlooking Queenstown, was used for scenery in Lord of the Rings, and is used once again in The Hobbit for the Misty Mountains.


Dunedin. Source: Wikipedia.

Dunedin
On the west coast of the South Island is Dunedin, another base for filming. The town is famous for colonies of penguins, sea lions and fur seals. North in the countryside, a picturesque Rock & Pillar Range and Middlemarch were used as filming locations for the movie’s Dale Hills. Nearby Hartfield and Strath Taieri comprised additional ‘Epic Landscapes.’







Peter Jackson's 5th Video Diary, detailing some of these locations. Unfortunately its very difficult to watch this due to the slow bandwidth in the country where I am currently located, but hopefully you fare better!

NOTE: I’ll begin Tweeting on January 12 from New Zealand, and will post blog entries as time allows. I’ll be visiting several of the locations above too, so expect more. Follow me minute by minute on Twitter: @FishEggTree. For more information on travel in New Zealand, please also visit Tourism New Zealand.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Videos from the Long Wall of Quang Ngai

Below are a couple of videos from the Long Wall of Quang Ngai; Vietnam's own recently-discovered 'great wall.' I was the first journalist to visit the wall and I also reported on it for CNN and BBC. These videos show a few sections of the wall and ongoing archaeology at the site. Visit www.longwallofquangngai.com for more information and links to stories in the media. Also, if you live in Vietnam, be sure to get a copy of the January-February issue of East West Traveler Magazine. I explore the regional-historical significance of the Long Wall for Central Vietnam, talk about who the builders (the Hre) actually are, and disclose the Cham connection. Much of this is information written about for the first time.






Saturday, December 31, 2011

An Evening in North Korea's Pyongyang


At the gates of Pyongyang. 'Then the Black Gate opened and the dark armies of Sauron marched forth to cover the..." oops, wrong story.

I’d been trying to visit North Korea’s Pyongyang Restaurant ever since news of Kim Jong-Il’s death broke (see: ) but unfortunately it remained closed for 10 ceremonial days to mourn the Dear Leader. Tonight was the first night of re-opening since the funeral this week.

The restaurant, located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is allegedly one of many overseas ventures that are not-so-secretly run by the quasi-Marxist (but ‘officially’ no longer communist) dynastic regime.  The rumor is that they pump some much-needed foreign currency (US Dollars) into the North Korean ‘economy,’ if you can even call ‘that’ a functioning economy. None of this is officially admitted.

The restaurant is situated on the south side of town in a closed compound. Its not possible to look inside the restaurant, or any other part of the compound, from the outside—which gives it an air of pseudo-James Bondiness.

Entering the gates, I was led down a covered driveway and into a large dining room. The first thing that hit me were the stunningly beautiful North-Korean waitresses. They told me that all 13 of them were on 3-year internships as part of their enrollment at the Pyongyang University of Commerce. All were between 21 and 24 years old, had white skin with perfect complexions, long black hair, and dressed in plain but feminine black-a-white uniforms.


Lovely North Korean waitresses greeting guests at the door.

I was seated at the back of the room. The first thing I did was haul my camera out, and immediately there was a chorus of ‘Sir, no, no, no!’ They also obsessively watched my constant fidgeting with my iPhone to make sure I didn’t get any photos with that either… whoops.

The dining room was unremarkable, other than a few enormous oil paintings of waves crashing on rocks at sunset and streams wandering through mountain foothills and pink cherry blossoms. Presumably they were idealized pictures of home. What surprised me most about the room was that there were no pictures of Kim Jong-Il or even The Drear Leader Jr. No ‘We are gonna miss you, Dear Leader and Forbes 31st Most Powerful Person” memorial photos, and no ‘Congratulations to the Little Generalissimo, Kim Jung-Un’ wreaths.

I was told by the staff that in Phnom Penh there are 3 North Korean restaurants, but they are all ‘separate.’ I couldn’t get further clarification on what ‘separate’ meant, since I’m under the impression that all such establishments are government-run. Perhaps they meant something like one funds Kim’s golf trips, another funds nuclear missiles, and the third funds play dates with Iran?


Obligatory Korean food shot one.

The menu was big (literally—it took 4 hands to sift through it), and had a decent selection, though items were pricy. A lovely Dog Meat Casserole Platter was $25. A huge plate of kimchi (which would easily do a whole dinner party) was $3. Most EntrĂ©es were between $6 and $30.  I settled on a plate of mondu (fried meat-filled dumplings), kimchi, a platter of fried eggplant and a large serving of bulgogi (BBQ beef) for a total of $25. Additionally, I asked if the staff received any of the tip money but they told me no, so I didn’t bother. There were a few typical Korean condiments—mostly pickled, steamed and boiled things—but not as many as there really should be for the price. The food wasn’t spectacular but I had no real complaints—and I left completely stuffed. 


Obligatory Korean food shot two.

Sadly there was no traditional North Korean music or costumed dancing, which is normally a highlight of the experience. When I inquired, the waitresses didn’t seem to want to address it directly.

“You know why, right?” asked the waitress. “You already know.”

“Because the Leader died?” I answered.

“Yes. We will have music again in the New Year,” they all chimed. Apparently that meant January 1st, the day after tomorrow.

“How did you feel when you heard Kim Jong-Il died?” I asked.

“He is our father, for the whole nation. He is great.” The waitresses all answered without emotion.

“And how do you feel about his son, Kim Jong-Un.” I asked?

“He is the brother for our whole nation. We feel the same about him. He is great,” they said, one after another.

“Do you know anything about the new leader?’ I probed. ‘Do you know anything about Kim Jong-Un’s life?”

A waitress looked at me blankly. “No.” She shook her head.

“So what did you all do during the 10 days that the restaurant was closed for Kim Jon-Il’s death?” I asked.

“We watched North Korean TV,” the waitresses told me. “Here and at the North Korean Embassy.”

“For 10 days? You didn’t do anything else?” They nodded with vacant expressions. “How did people here at the restaurant feel about it?” I asked. More blank stares. “Was everybody sad? Did you cry?”

“Yes, everybody cried,” they mumbled, looking away.


Restaurant shot with melodramatic oil paintings of North Korean landscapes in the background.

I asked about their life in North Korea and what they do in their free time. All readily told me basic things like how many people were in their family, and the jobs that they all had (which were all very respectable). Their free time activities in North Korean were oddly the same as their free time activities in Cambodia: sleeping, swimming (apparently at a local hotel), exercise regiments at the restaurant, practicing English in their room, and practicing their traditional song and dance numbers in the dining room.

I asked what kind of music that each liked and if they ever listed to music from South Korea, America, China or even Cambodia. Again I got nothing but blank stares. None had ever even bought a cd in the market—and would have me believe that they were never even curious about listening to any.

“I have my music from North Korea. I can listen to traditional Korean dance music CDs for our performance practice,” a waitress replied incredulously. “Why do I need music from other countries? I don’t like it.”

I got similar answers when I asked about foreign cable TV and American movies, all readily available in Cambodia, and cheaper than in America, thanks to piracy. Apparently the waitresses were not allowed to watch or listen to Non-north Korean tv, movies or music, even while they were in Cambodia. None of them knew there was also an American-style cinema in walking distance from the restaurant. They all seem to change the subject when I asked about DVDs in the markets. Likewise, though they said there was a computer at the restaurant, there was no internet for them to use.

It appeared that most of the girls rarely left the restaurant compound. They did say that sometimes they ordered delivery from KFC or a pizza place (both of which they liked a lot), and that occasionally they were taken as a group to go swimming. However when I asked them what they thought about the Royal Palace, the National Museum, the Killing Fields Memorial or the riverfront with the many bars and restaurants, none of them knew what I was talking about.

“There is a museum here?” several asked who’d lived in Phnom Penh a few years already.


A toilet shot. Its the only photo I didn't have to really sneak. They had really nice sit-downs behind me. Certainly its got to be better than the toilets they have at home. Even in 2003, when I arrived in Vietnam, most places only had squatty-potties with ladles to spoon your own water (and no toilet paper), so this must be a luxury to the girls working at the restaurant.

One girl seemed to be somewhat familiar with a few of the city sights, but even so it wasn’t clear from talking to her whether she had merely seen them from inside a passing car. A few did know about buying cloths and makeup at the Sorya Mall. It would seem though that most of these poor girls have spent up to 3 years in Cambodia and yet have never seen the sights around the city, let alone been able to visit Angkor Wat.  Their only outings from the restaurant—where they slept on the second floor—were closely guarded to expose them to as little as possible of the city around them. I felt really bad for the girls.

In these young North Korean waitresses I saw the same psychic disconnect that I’ve often observed in Vietnamese young people. These girls have met foreigners, seen the outside world, and now their new feelings no longer match up with the propaganda that they have been taught all their lives. They can spout dogma without a thought, but their hearts were no longer in harmony. However, they don’t yet seem to recognize the irreconcilable dichotomy in their minds. Perhaps one day they will.

As for a dining experience, it was nice, and the service was excellent. The waitresses spoke English well enough for me and were very attentive. The high prices aren’t quite merited though, at least without the music and dancing to accompany. If I can manage to get in again and sneak some photos of that, we may have another post here soon…

Otherwise, check it out for yourself:

Pyongyang Restaurant
No 400, Monivong Boulevard, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Tel: 012 27 74 52
Tel: 012 36 46 40

Open for lunch, 11:30am-ish to 2:30pm-ish and dinner, 5pm-ish to 11pm-ish.

Friday, December 30, 2011

Photos from New Zealand's Abel Tasman


New Zealand's famous fern trees. 
They sort of fill the niche of palm trees in New Zealand's rainforests.  

Presented here are photos from my adventures on one of New Zealand's 'Great Walks,' the Abel Tasman. Abel Tasman National Park is located on the north end of the South Island. The best jumping-off point is the town of Nelson. Peter Jackson just finished filming scenes for 'The Hobbit' around Nelson and Abel Tasman. Filming sites included Takaka and Takaka Hill, Golden Bay and Golden Downs, and Pelorus Bridge. It's no wonder Jackson was drawn to film here, given how beautiful and easily-accessible the scenery in this area is--both form filming and visitors. I'll post more about filming location for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings later.


An iconic trail scene. After I shot this I found a few postcards for sale 
around New Zealand with precisely the same subject matter.


New Zealand sheep. In my travels I actually ran into as many deer farms as sheep.


Abel Tasman coastal scenery at low tide. 


The underside of a fern, exposing the spores (for reproduction). 
The silver fern is a national symbol of New Zealand.


Succulent flowers at the beach.


Coastal views along the Abel Tasman. 


Forest scenes in Abel Tasman National Park.

For more information about Abel Tasman and how to arrange a visit, see my previous Abel Tasman post hereFor more information on travel in New Zealand, please visit Tourism New Zealand.

As always, the photos above are copyrighted and may not be reprinted without permission.