Kiwis and the Film Community are the Heart of New Zealand’s Middle Earth

Pukeko Pictures' Martin Baynton, Weta's Richard Taylor and The Hobbit's Evangeline Lilly at a fundraiser for The Neonatal Trust.

The second installment in Peter Jackson’s new trilogy, “The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug,” will grace theatres worldwide in December. New Zealand’s epic landscapes have become synonymous with Middle Earth, as both The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogies were filmed exclusively on location there. New Zealand’s people however, lend both the talent and heart to the local film industry and national tourism. They are a big part of what keeps me visiting New Zealand year after year.

Stephen Hunter (Bombur) and James Nesbitt (Bofur)

After landing in Auckland I travel southeast to the Hobbiton Movie Set, nestled in the quaint farming town of Matamata ,at the north of New Zealand’s North Island. The original Hobbiton, home town of Frodo, Bilbo and the rest of the hobbits, was first seen in “The Fellowship of the Ring,” but was torn down after filming for the first trilogy ended. The new Hobbiton was re-built for filming of The Hobbit; but this time constructed with sturdier materials to be retained as a permanent tourist attraction.

I stroll through the lane past Gandalf’s Cutting, where the old wizard rode into the village past round, brightly-colour hobbit doors and rustic gardens. Across the quiet lake sits the cozy Green Dragon tavern, now open for human-sized customers to sit and enjoy a pint.

One of the other guests on my tour proudly tells me how a family member was an extra there on set. She too had been an extra herself, but for The Lord of the Rings. It seemed everyone in New Zealand had a family member or friend involved in some way.

The Hobbiton Movie Set in Matamata

I turn the corner and walk past the home of Samwise Gamgee and then up the hill to Bag End. I stand on the porch, where Martin Freeman and Sir Ian McKellen filmed their scenes as Gandalf and Bilbo Baggins, looking across the hobbit homes and on to the green rolling hills beyond.

Just over the hill are several Hobbit holes designed by Guillermo Del Toro. Their diamond-shaped windows and stylized look departed from Peter Jackson’s vision and were kept off-screen in the new trilogy.

The "Dead Marshes" from Return of the King, near Queenstown

New film location tours are opening all the time. Not far from the famous glow-worm caves of Waitomo to the west is a new tour called “Hairy Feet,” which explores the Mangaotaki Rocks in Piopio. A number of scenes from the first half of the first Hobbit film were shot around the limestone cliffs, including the destroyed farmhouse, the troll’s cave, the orc and warg attack and the arrival of the wizard Radagast and his rustabel rabbits.

Incidentally, I’m told that those rabbits were originally intended to have more screen time, complete with a bit of "boxing" between the rabbits and dwarves (which sounds rather like an old Warner Brothers cartoon), along with a number of talking animals peppered throughout the films (which if I remember correctly, talking birds, spiders and other critters was an idea that is faithful to the books). These were likely among Del Toro’s various ideas that Peter Jackson discarded when he took over the director’s chair for the trilogy.

Mount Victoria Park in Wellington, where the hobbits tumble down the hill and then are nearly captured by a Nazgul.

A great deal of filming took place further south around the capital, Wellington. On a tour with Jack Machiela of Wellington Rover Tours we visit the sites where Frodo tells Merry, Pippin and Sam to “Get off the road!” as they flee from the Nazgul (Mt. Victoria). We also explore the River Anduin (The Hutt River); Sauruman’s Gardens of Isengard (Harcourt Park); and Rivendell, the home of Elrond and his elves (Kaitoke Regional Park).

Aidan Turner (Kili)

Jack is one of three founders of “Welly-moot,” a local chapter of the UK Tolkien Society, and a living encyclopedia on things of Middle Earth. He was an extra in King Kong. His wife however, was an extra appearing in The Hobbit. Welly-moot meetings are held in The Embassy Cinema, host to world premiers of The Hobbit and Return of the King.

Peter Jackson’s movie empire is based in the Wellington suburb of Miramar. Large film sets are constructed at Stone Street Studios. In 2012, The Hobbit’s Laketown could be seen here from the streets and hillsides around. Further down the road is Park Road Post Production, where the editing, sound design, mixing and otherwise putting-it-all-together happens.

Andy Serkis (Gollum)

Just around the corner is Weta Workshop, where the physical effects, props and models are made, and Weta Digital—where all the magical computer effects are done. The Workshop and Digital are not open to the public. However the Weta Cave and “Window into the Workshop” are.

The Weta Cave

The Cave has an amazing shop selling prop reproductions, art books, licensed collectables and other items made by the same artists who worked on the films. There is also a mini museum of actual film props used in the movies and an exclusive documentary screening. “Window into the Workshop” is an additional tour that allows visitors to see a broad selection of original film props and Weta studio artists at work.

On our tour we meet a man who was an extra on set at Laketown. While he couldn’t tell us anything about his role or the movie itself, he gushed about what a wonderful experience it was and how well Peter Jackson treated all the cast, crew and even the animals on set. He also said he’d never been fed so well in all his life.

Cate Blanchett (Galadriel)

While there’s no arguing that New Zealand’s natural scenery is a highlight of every visit and inseparable from the movies filmed there, it’s the gracious and welcoming spirit of the local people—and those involved in the movie business—that really seal the deal.

Gollum at the Wellington Airport

Throughout my time in Wellington I meet members of the cast and crew of The Hobbit, including actors, digital and traditional artists, craftspeople and management who all make me feel at home. I am warmly greeted one morning by Weta’s Richard Taylor and actress Evangeline Lilly (Tauriel the elf) at Lyall Beach, where they helping raise support for the Neonatal Trust. Another day I run into local New Zealand actor Jed Brophy (Nori the Dwarf), who pauses for a friendly chat. Even producers Peter Jackson and Philippa Boyens go out of their way to be exceptionally hospitable.

Peter Jackson is known for being particularly generous with fans. At the Red Carpet party for the premier of The Hobbit last year, he and other cast members made a surprise appearance, and though swarmed by hundreds of fans, Jackson stayed to greet each one, pose for photos and sign autographs. Throughout production of his films he makes special efforts to show fan appreciation.

Evangeline Lilly (Tauriel)

While Wellington has been nicknamed “Wellywood,” what truly sets it apart from Hollywood is its family-friendly environment, the down-to-earth openness and approachability of its filmmaking community, and the warm hospitality of New Zealanders in general. The people I meet on my many travels in New Zealand are who ultimately bring life to Middle Earth.

Peter Jackson, Elijah Wood (Frodo) and Jed Brophy (Nori)

Warner Brothers is premiering The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug first in Los Angeles on December 2. Wellington, the heart of Middle Earth, will premier the film just after midnight on December 12 (although a charity gala, open to the public, will screen the film in Wellington on the 9th as well). Local preparations are already being made and Wellington Airport has announced that it will reveal a new giant sculpture from The Hobbit soon. I’ll be attending a number of big events with members of the cast and crew in New Zealand. Follow me on Twitter for all of Wellington’s Hobbit festivities in December at @fisheggtree.

All photos copyright Adam Bray and may not be reprinted without permission. 

Photo of the Day: Cham Musicians, Kate Festival, Vietnam

Cham musicians at the Kate Festival in Phan Rang, Vietnam. The Champa Kingdom once occupied much of Vietnam and portions of Cambodia and Laos. The Cham were not just a longstanding historical rival of the Vietnamese, but also the Kingdom of Angkor. Often mistaken for a New Year Festival, Kate is nonetheless the most important event in the Cham's own unique Hindu calendar. This week the festival is celebrated in Phan Rang, with events going on all month in Binh Thuan and Ninh Thuan provinces (the southern kingdom known as Panduranga, to the Cham).

Travels in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Elections 2003 & 2013

I first arrived in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in 2003. It was a very different place then. Its third-world status was quite evident, with limbless beggars and homeless street kids swarming tourists around any shops or restaurants where foreign frequented. Outside the tourist areas it wasn't quite so bad and I fell in love with the place. I considered staying indefinitely but I quickly discovered that elections were to be held within days. I had heard there was some violence and bombs exploded during the previous elections. Since I didn't understand the political situation well, I decided to visit Vietnam for a short while, and when the elections were over and things looked stable, I would come back across the border to Cambodia. Unexpectedly however, I feel in love with Vietnam even more, and it would be a couple of years before I came back to visit Cambodia. Then in 2011, I came and lived in Phnom Penh for a year. 

Ten years after I arrived in 2003, elections have put Phnom Penh back in the news with big demonstrations, a bit of violence, and so far, unfortunately, at least one death. At least two more days of demonstrations are planned, but one wonders, given the tensions rising, whether they will go on much longer than planned.

Given the timeliness, I thought I'd share a few photos from Phnom Penh, particularly a few comparing things in 2003 and 2013. 

Above is the ceremonial entrance to the royal palace as it looks in recent times. The smaller photo is 10 years ago. Not much has changed other than a coat of paint.

Above are examples of how the streets of Phnom Penh looked in 2003; most were unpaved and full of potholes. Crumbling buildings in the alleys fell into the streets. Now everything is paved and most structures, but a few French colonial buildings, are quite modern.

The Great Stupa at Wat Uonalom on the waterfront. Normally a quiet place except for a few touts, This week it is fronted by rows of razor wire extending across the street, riot police and protestors. What makes this a particularly interesting situation is that on either side, out of view, are the primary strips of tourist restaurants and shops along the river. In fact this is arguably the most important stretch of tourism venues in the country. Thus these protests have a direct impact on national tourism.

Above are photos of the Central Market in 2003 and then again in 2013, after it was renovated. For the most part it was a very nice improvement, though it did take away some of the adventure in shopping there. When it re-opened a lot of the more exotic food vendors, like these fried insect stalls, and the gory butcher stands intermingling with non-food items, were all gone, or at least cleaned up.

Quite honestly there's not much I would ever buy in here, however there are some good money changers as well as some great Vietnamese food in the take-away section in the back of the market.

The Raffles Hotel (left) and the Vietnam-Cambodia Friendship thingy

 Above Top: The wall along the Royal Palace. Above Middle: The National Museum beside the Royal Palace. Above Bottom: At the Phnom Penh Waterfront.

Above and Below: One of the most remarkable changes since 2003 has been the border crossing between Vietnam and Cambodia. Pictured here in 2003 is the un-paved highway, with mud at times up to my thigh. What now is a pleasant, air-conditioned 5-hr drive, was then a 12-14-16-hr drive in in mud and bumper-to-bumper traffic. We often had to get out and push our van out of the mud. We, and our bags, were hot, sweaty and filthy when we finally arrived in Saigon. At the border there were no signs. The Cambodia side was a wooden hut. You had to walk across the border on foot, carrying your own bags, on a path through rice paddies, passing grazing water buffalo as you went. Now of course, there are modern border stations and the bus drives you across the paved roads, with big hotels, restaurants and even casinos on either side.

Photo of the Day: Ca Day Lake, Vietnam

Ca Day Lake, in northern Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam. The modern overlook tower imitates the traditional architectural style of the local Cham people, who inhabit the province. The Cham people are the original inhabitants of southern Vietnam and once controlled an ancient kingdom that occupied much of Vietnam and parts of Laos and Cambodia.

Photo of the Night: Wellington, New Zealand from Mount Victoria at Night

Photo of the Night: Wellington, New Zealand from Mount Victoria at Night

My Favorite Resort of the Week: Victoria Angkor, Siem Reap

The beautiful sunken courtyard of the French-colonial-style Victoria Angkor Resort & Spa in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Keep your eye out for the very special inhabitants in the pools below...

Visit the Victoria Angkor Resort at: http://www.victoriahotels.asia/en/our-hotel-in-cambodia

Note: I personally visit all of my "Favorite Resort of the Week" features.

Photo of the Day: Dunedin, New Zealand

Dunedin, New Zealand: Looking out the bay to the Pacific Ocean on a foggy morning, on my way to see the albatross.

Photo of the Day: Queenstown, New Zealand

Queenstown, New Zealand at dusk, seen from the gondola above. Queenstown is one of my favorite towns, not just for the many outdoor activities but also for the scenic views. No matter where you are in the area, it seems you can snap a photo in any direction, and without trying, achieve 'National Geographic quality.'

When Buffalos Collide

The best adventures aren't just the ones that we didn't plan--they are the ones that go all wrong.

Some time ago I drove up into the Central Highlands of Vietnam by motorbike to see a hill tribe festival at the village of Ta In. The village is inhabited by the Chu Ru tribe, who were once part of the ancient Champa Kingdom.  I was driving too quickly down a slope and by misfortune met a herd of water buffalo and cows at a bumpy spot in the road. I took a nasty fall trying to avoid the herd and my friends had to take me to a clinic in the village. It was the first time that I understood what it meant to be too inured and weak to travel. There was no way I could make the long drive back down the mountains to get home. So instead we had to find a hotel in Dalat that would let us stay the night. I hadn't intended to sleep over in the mountains that night so hadn't brought my passport (Vietnam requires that foreigners register with police at hotels). Fortunately we found a hotel that was willing to break the rules. 

On the way back home the next day we stopped at Bao Dai Waterfall (named after Vietnam's last emperor). This isn't the other famous waterfall by that name though--it was one most people don't know about, and if I remember correctly, is located just inside Binh Thuan Province. 

Despite the injury it was a fun and memorable trip. The injury and mishap not only added some color to the outing but helped to burn it into memory all the stronger. Without them it would have been just another outing and a few more photographs.

Canine Artifacts in Vietnam

I visited the ruins of Kuong My in Vietnam a couple of years ago. The complex was built by the Cham in Tam Ky about 950 AD. Few foreigners every stop there as the town (south of Hoi An) if far out of the way. The caretaker took me to a pile of rubble among the towers and pointed out this little brick with a dog print. Proof that this little dog had once lived, more than 1000 years ago. Its a cute little artifact. I just hope the doggie didn't end up as lunch for the construction workers who built the place!

The View from the Dale Movie Set in Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug

Yesterday Peter Jackson posted his official 11th Production Diary for The Hobbit. In it, he gives us a pretty spectacular behind-the-scenes view of what's been going on during filming of pick-ups the last few weeks in Wellington, New Zealand. One of the featured sets in the video is the city of Dale, which we see early on at the prologue of The Hobbit, and we will again see in the next movie, The Desolation of Smaug, and the final movie in the trilogy as well. The city--which is desolated by the dragon Smaug--is in fact the namesake of the second movie. In the video, we see extraordinary views of the Dale set re-assembled, prepped and filmed over the past month. While you've now seen the set itself, have you ever wondered what you'd actually see if you were there as an actor--what you'd see if the camera were turned around from the actor's point of view?
Below are photos from just beyond the edge of the Dale movie set--things you'd see say, if you were an actor going for a smoke of some hobbity tobacco, off to take a wee dwarven pee, or if you grabbed your lunch and you and your fellow cast and crew sat out to enjoy the beautiful scenery surrounding you between filming scenes of The Hobbit.

The Dale film set sits on the northern end of the Miramar Peninsula between a public park at the Massey Memorial, and a recently-closed prison. The set was also used to film scenes from King Kong and The Lord of The Rings. Its less than 10 minutes drive north, via the old prison, from all of the main studios in Miramar (a suburb of Wellington). Otherwise Massey Memorial is reachable on foot from a path on the north-west side of Miramar Peninsula.

The beautiful path leading up to the Massey Memorial from the main road below is reminiscent of Mount Victoria (another suburb of Wellington), where the hobbits first encounter a ring wraith (the 'get off the road scene').

The Massey Memorial

From the Dale movie set there is nearly a 360-degree 

(well, maybe 315-degree) view of the Wellington Harbor.

Beautiful views from the hilltop where the film set is located. These are the same views your favorite hobbits, elves and dwarves saw from Dale. The city of Wellington appears in view above.

The path leads back down to the road on the other side of the peninsula, to the main road, and onto one of my favorite cafes--Scorch-O-Rama--at Scorching Bay.